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Ayurvedic Insight
Issue #4, January 2002
In this Issue
An Easy and Healthy Way to Lose Weight During Kapha
Season
It’s that time of year again. The celebrations are over, the
guests have gone home, and the fruitcake and Christmas cookies have
vanished. Not so mysteriously, the disappearance of these seasonal
sweets has coincided with the appearance of a new, bigger version
of your body. Your list of New Year’s resolutions has been made
and at the top is a perennial favorite, “This year I am going
to lose that excess weight.”
Sound familiar? If it does, you are not alone. The average American
gains 8 pounds between mid-November and New Year’s Day. Each
year, millions go on diets, only to find themselves heavier at the
same time next year. In fact, according to the National Center for
Health Statistics, 22.4% of the U.S. population over twenty years
old is obese. The number has steadily increased since 1997, when it
was only 19.4%.
By now, we all know the basics – eat less and exercise more.
So, why is something that seems so simple, so difficult to do? Well,
when we are out of balance, our innate wisdom is corrupted and this
fosters poor dietary and lifestyle decisions. As we further pervert
our natural state, our cravings tend to favor the imbalance rather
than our state of health and well-being. In Ayurveda, this is understood
as “a crime against one’s own wisdom.” And because
of it, we usually become miserable, sick, or at least uncomfortable.
Thus arises a need for change, for resolution.
In this article, you will find some practical Ayurvedic diet and
lifestyle tips to help you honor those resolutions, restore your balance,
and discover the necessary alternatives to help you healthfully and
successfully lose weight.
As you develop and employ your Ayurvedic wisdom, it may be helpful
to know that in the West, what we understand as a condition of overweight
will generally be understood as an excess kapha condition in an Ayurvedic
framework. So, for starters, you can replace the common “I am
so fat,” with a more innocuous: “my kapha is out of balance,”
and then take prescribed actions to correct the imbalance.
In balance, kapha can be understood as the body’s builder and
maintainer. Some of the healthy characteristics of kapha are skeletal
and muscular strength, vitality and stamina, strong immunity, mental
stability, healthy joints and a strong memory. Kapha helps us feel
stable, grounded and secure, and it is associated with the emotions
of love, compassion and peace.
Contrarily, an imbalance of kapha can lead to obesity or excessive
weight gain, too much of a good thing, so to speak. It is usually
the result of a combination of factors such as: slow metabolism, poor
digestion, overeating, eating kapha-aggravating foods (dairy products;
greasy, fatty, processed foods; and heavy sweets) and leading a lifestyle
that facilitates kapha accumulation (taking naps of longer than ½
hour during the day, resisting exercise, hanging on to emotions of
attachment or greed). Climate and other environmental factors may
also contribute.
Kapha naturally tends to accumulate from mid-winter through early
spring, a time of year that favors its anabolic nature. Since winter
shares many of kapha’s qualities (heavy, damp, cold, slow, stable,
cloudy), it is particularly easy to become imbalanced at this time
of year.
You can make the shift into kapha season less taxing on the body
and avoid gaining too much weight by introducing some opposite qualities
of kapha into your diet and lifestyle. The opposing qualities include:
light, hot, fast, dry, mobile and clear. So you can choose foods like
lightly spiced steamed vegetables and lightly sautéed dishes,
select activities that get you moving, and engage in stimulating activities
for the mind that naturally combat the characteristic dullness of
kapha.
Here are some practical kapha-balancing tips. They can be useful
if you are trying to lose weight or just trying to stay healthy.
Simple dietary adjustments to balance kapha:
1. Drink warm water
Replace iced or cold beverages with warm water and herbal teas.
This will help enkindle the digestive fire making it easier for you
to completely digest your food. When food is properly digested, your
body feels more nourished and satisfied. This satisfaction eliminates
cravings for sweets and other foods that increase kapha. Ayurvedic
literature suggests that 5 glasses of water per day is sufficient
for kapha types.
2. Eat warm, fresh foods
Cooked foods, served warm, balance the cold quality of kapha and
are easier to digest than cold, leftover, or raw foods. When possible,
favor fresh foods over frozen. Even when cooked, frozen foods are
cold energetically, and lack the vitality and sustenance (prana) of
fresh food.
3. Keep it light
Favor light foods like bitter vegetables (spinach, broccoli and
kale) and beans (yellow split peas, red lentils, garbanzo and pinto)
over heavier foods like red meat and potatoes. Also, stay light by
stopping your meals short of feeling stuffed.
4. Minimize the use of dairy products
Dairy products increase kapha, so try to minimize your intake. If
you must indulge, use the Ayurvedic wisdom of energetics to minimize
the impact through the addition of spices. The proper blend of spices
can act as an antidote and neutralize the harmful effects of certain
foods. For example, instead of having a bowl of ice cream, which is
a double-whammy for kapha because it is both cold and heavy, choose
a warm cup of milk with heating spices like cinnamon and cardamom.
Use spices to bring kapha into balance:
1. Cook with spices
We generally think of using spices to enhance the flavor of food,
but they can also be used to improve digestion, to reduce kapha, and
to promote weight loss.
2. Make use of heating spices
Kapha imbalances can be diminished by the addition of warming spices
to winter meals. You can use black pepper, cayenne, ginger and even
onions and garlic.
3. Spice up your digestion
Other tasty spices that enkindle the digestive fire and decrease
kapha include: turmeric, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, cumin, coriander,
hing, basil, bay leaf and nutmeg.
4. Drink ginger tea
Add a few slices of fresh ginger to hot water and let it steep.
Enjoy this perfect antidote for kapha as it enkindles the digestive
fire and helps the body metabolize fat.
5. Use honey to satisfy cravings for sweet
If you are craving sweet, try a warm glass of water with a spoonful
of RAW honey. In ancient Ayurvedic texts, raw honey is documented
to scrape fat from the tissues when taken this way.
Activities and exercises for bringing kapha into balance:
1. Move
The inherent stability of kapha can make it more difficult to lose
weight. So movement is an essential component of a successful kapha-reducing
regimen. Walk, run, bike, jump rope - basically do just about anything
to get off your couch and move in the opposite direction of your refrigerator.
The more vigorous and heating the routine, the better the results.
2. Break habits and patterns
Patterns and routines can aggravate kapha’s stable quality.
So vary your activities and the times that you do them. Shifts in
routines will help create greater healing.
3. Enjoy a sauna
If you have access to a sauna, take advantage of it - dry heat can
help counterbalance both the cold and wet qualities of kapha.
4. Give yourself an oil massage
Heat a warming oil such as mustard or sesame. Apply a thin coat
to the skin. Massage vigorously for about ten minutes. Try to use
upward strokes to help aid circulation. Follow with a warm shower
or bath. Then, dry off vigorously, or use a dusting powder to remove
the excess oil and effectively exfoliate the skin.
5. Try yoga
An energetic yoga practice that is vigorous, stimulating and heating
is best for kapha.
Herbal formulas for bringing kapha into balance:
1. Trikatu
Trikatu tablets contain ginger, black pepper and pippali. This formula
is often taken before meals to enkindle the digestive fire. If your
appetite is already strong, you may opt to use it after meals to support
digestion. Either way, it acts to support the metabolism of fat, reduce
toxins and decrease kapha. http://www.banyanbotanicals.com/ck/trikatu_insight.html
2. Trim Support
You can reduce kapha and help control your weight with Trim Support.
This herbal formula combines the most potent kapha reducing herbs
in the Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia. Trim Support detoxifies the G.I. tract
and promotes proper digestion and elimination. Along with proper diet
and exercise, it is a highly effective addition to any weight loss
program. http://www.banyanbotanicals.com/ck/trim_insight.html
Remember that “like increases like,” so if you want to
lose weight, try to avoid inundating yourself with kapha foods and
activities, especially in the winter season. Keep your meals light
and warm. Try to engage in stimulating activities. If you have a daily
routine, make sure that it includes exercise. Be open to change and
vary your activities. Use herbal supplements that support your new
regimen.
Once you begin to recover your natural balance, your innate wisdom
will be restored, and you will find it easier to make the proper choices
to maintain optimum health.
Recipe: Vegetable Barley Soup
- ¾ cup barley, uncooked
- 1 tablespoon of sunflower or olive oil
- 2 teaspoons whole cumin seed
- ½ medium onion, red or yellow, chopped
- 1 clove garlic, chopped (omit for Pitta)
- 3 stalks celery, chopped
- 7 cups water
- 1 cup peas (fresh or frozen)
- 3 new potatoes, in ½ inch cubes
- 1 large carrot, halved lengthwise then sliced
- ¼ bunch fresh parsley, chopped
- 1 cup string beans, in ½ inch slices
- 3 large shitake mushrooms, dried
- ½ teaspoon ground cumin
- ¼ teaspoon fresh ground black peppercorns
- 1 ½ teaspoons sea salt
Warm oil in large saucepan. Add whole cumin, gently browning. Add
onion, garlic and celery and sauté 3 to 4 minutes, until tender.
Add water, bring to a boil. Wash and chop vegetables. When water is
boiling, put in barley and vegetables (if you are using frozen peas,
do not add them until the soup is nearly done). Crumble dried mushrooms
in small bits into the soup for flavor. Cover and reduce heat to low,
simmer for one hour or until barley and vegetables are tender. This
will make a thick soup; you can add more water if you prefer a thinner
broth. When barley is tender, add frozen peas, ground cumin and salt.
Simmer 5 more minutes. Serve with a teaspoon of ghee in each bowl
of soup if you like.
Recipe reprinted with permission from The Ayurvedic Cookbook by Amadea
Morningstar with Urmila Desai, Lotus Press, P.O. Box 325, Twin Lakes,
WI 53181. ©1990 All Rights Reserved.
Universal Prayer for Peace
May all beings find happiness.
May all be free of disease.
May all see what is auspicious.
May no one suffer.
Om. Peace. Peace. Peace.
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